At a glance
History, context & interpretation
The text and its story
A large handbook of astrological magic: talismans, planetary prayers and images to capture celestial influence. It was secretly copied across Renaissance Europe.
Traditional attribution
Attributed to the scholar Maslama al-Majriti.
Historical scholarship
Anonymous compiler; translated for King Alfonso X of Castile.
Context and curiosity
Its title in Arabic means 'The Goal of the Sage'.
Chronology and transmission
This text belongs to Hermetic, Magical & Mysterious (Al-Andalus). The catalogue gives its approximate dating as Arabic c. 10th–11th century; Latin 1256 CE and original language or script as Arabic; Latin. The dated manuscript witnesses and traditional claims may not refer to the same historical event.
Sources and further reading
Historical descriptions are educational summaries. Religious traditions, scholarly interpretations and unverified claims are distinguished where possible; imagery may be illustrative rather than an artifact photograph.
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