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Ancient Documents Archive & Scriptures · Scripture Atlas · Hermetic, Magical & Mysterious

Emerald Tablet

'As above, so below': the most famous line in alchemy

Emerald Tablet · earliest Arabic version c. 6th–8th century CE

At a glance

dateearliest Arabic version c. 6th–8th century CE
civilizationIslamic world
languageArabic; Latin
traditionHermetic, Magical & Mysterious

History, context & interpretation

The text and its story

A short, cryptic text that became the foundation of Western alchemy. Isaac Newton made his own translation of it.

Traditional attribution

Found in the tomb of Hermes Trismegistus, inscribed on emerald.

Historical scholarship

First appears in Arabic in the Book of the Secret of Creation, attributed to Balinas (pseudo-Apollonius).

Context and curiosity

No physical tablet has ever been found.

Chronology and transmission

This text belongs to Hermetic, Magical & Mysterious (Islamic world). The catalogue gives its approximate dating as earliest Arabic version c. 6th–8th century CE and original language or script as Arabic; Latin. The dated manuscript witnesses and traditional claims may not refer to the same historical event.

Sources and further reading

Historical descriptions are educational summaries. Religious traditions, scholarly interpretations and unverified claims are distinguished where possible; imagery may be illustrative rather than an artifact photograph.

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