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Ancient Documents Archive & Scriptures · Deity encyclopedia

An (Anu)

Supreme sky god of the Sumerians, father of the gods. Later known as Anu.

An (Anu) · Research archive

At a glance

traditionMesopotamian
domainsSky, heavens, father of the gods

History, context & interpretation

Mythology and identity

Supreme sky god of the Sumerians, father of the gods. Later known as Anu.

Attributed roles

In Mesopotamian traditions, An (Anu) is associated with Sky, heavens, father of the gods. Different periods and sources may describe these roles differently.

Explore associated texts

Related works in this archive include Pyramid Texts, Coffin Texts, Book of the Dead, Maxims of Ptahhotep, Kesh Temple Hymn. Refer to each article for authorship, dating and surviving textual evidence.

Sources and further reading

Historical descriptions are educational summaries. Religious traditions, scholarly interpretations and unverified claims are distinguished where possible; imagery may be illustrative rather than an artifact photograph.

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