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Ancient Documents Archive & Scriptures · Scripture Atlas · The Americas

Dresden Codex

Maya priests predicted eclipses in this 800-year-old book

Dresden Codex · c. 11th–13th century CE

At a glance

datec. 11th–13th century CE
civilizationPostclassic Maya (Yucatán)
languageMaya hieroglyphs
traditionThe Americas

History, context & interpretation

The text and its story

One of only four surviving Maya books, with almanacs, Venus tables, eclipse tables and rituals. It folds out like a screen to 3.5 metres.

Traditional attribution

A sacred almanac of the Maya priests.

Historical scholarship

Painted by several scribes, possibly copying older originals.

Context and curiosity

It was water-damaged during the 1945 bombing of Dresden.

Chronology and transmission

This text belongs to The Americas (Postclassic Maya (Yucatán)). The catalogue gives its approximate dating as c. 11th–13th century CE and original language or script as Maya hieroglyphs. The dated manuscript witnesses and traditional claims may not refer to the same historical event.

Sources and further reading

Historical descriptions are educational summaries. Religious traditions, scholarly interpretations and unverified claims are distinguished where possible; imagery may be illustrative rather than an artifact photograph.

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